Gear Oil Types

Gear oils offer top-notch protection from rusting and wearing in gears—the protection results in a longer lifespan for the gears, better functionality, and workload ease. Certain gear oil types are used in high or low-temperature areas, while others perform the best regarding rust prevention and gearbox foaming. Each gear oil type has its applications and advantages, which aid in the high performance of the gears.

What are the Types of Gear Oils Used?

When considering selecting gear oils, understanding the types involved is important for the correct selection. Each type serves a different function according to its specifications. Three distinct gear oil types are used: rust prevention, extreme pressure, and synthetic gear oils. Each one is further explained below with its uses and advantages. 

Rust Preventive Oils Gear Oil

Before selecting a rust preventive oil, consider the corrosion protection required, its drying capabilities, long-term product use, and the post-processes. Correctly identifying which oil type will prove useful is imperative in determining long-lasting results and efficiency. Gear oils like the ITR Gear HP4 will fittingly aid in maintenance of vehicle parts and improve functionality.

Applications

  • Prominent landmarks like bridges are coated with rust preventive oils to prevent the metal from losing its strength.
  • When stored, semi-finished metal parts need to be protected from rust to head to the following process.
  • Rust preventive oils protect vehicle chassis to maintain lifespan and functionality.
  • Lubricates and rust-protects vehicle braking systems, cooling systems, etc. 
  • It acts as a barrier when coated onto equipment present in acidic environments. 
  • Finished metal parts are dipped in rust preventive oil to protect them from rust during transportation.

The information above clearly shows the usefulness of rust preventive gear oils. Applying the oil to the mentioned areas will guarantee longevity and proper functionality. 

Advantages

  • Vehicles and machinery increase in value when adequately protected from rust, making reselling easy and convenient for the owner. 
  • Safety operations increase when using machinery that is coated with rust preventive oils.
  • Parts painted in rust preventive oils have a longer lifespan, making them recyclable.
  • Rust damages parts, requiring repair that may be rather costly. Rust preventive oils ease the stress of repair by protecting against rust.

From the mentioned information above, rust preventive gear oils are rather useful when applied in the correct areas. Following instructions on how to properly apply the oils and reap the benefits is crucial in guaranteeing quality results.

Extreme Pressure Gear Oils

Extreme pressure gear oils, like the ITR Gear HP5, are designed to handle different temperatures, high-load bearings, and shock loads. They are enriched in high-quality additives that ensure top-notch, flawless performance, providing excellent lubrication and protection. Extreme pressure gear oils are designed to operate in heavy workload circumstances like extreme temperatures and other harsh working conditions. Measuring powerful pressure gear oil performance is essential to determine how it can serve its purpose well.

Applications

Extreme pressure gear oils are essential in various marine work, agriculture, construction, and mining industries. The following are some of the recommended application areas for extreme pressure gear oil types:

  • General machine lubrication to keep the functionality performance at its peak.
  • Shock-loaded gearsets
  • Bronze or copper-made gearboxes
  • Concrete mixing machines for the moving parts
  • Circulation systems, and
  • Reduction gears.

Operating a vehicle in extreme environmental conditions can prove tedious and time-consuming. Using extreme pressure gear oils can aid in easing the work by applying it on the above mentioned areas; also improving efficiency.

Advantages

The advantages of extreme pressure gear oils include:

  • Prolonged machinery lifespan due to their premium protection from wearing.
  • They can be used in damp or moist areas because of their anti-oxidation, anti-corrosion, and anti-rust properties.
  • Ability to withstand heavy loads and high pressure and stress from working conditions.
  • Viscosity remains stable over an extended period
  • Low pouring points and excellent flow properties ensure the oil retains flow characteristics when faced with low temperatures. 
  • Stability is maintained in high or low temperatures. 

The advantages above showcase the prowess of extreme pressure gear oils. Workloads done in harsh environments are made easier with extreme pressure gear oils application on parts such as shock-loaded gearsets, reduction gears, etc. 

Synthetic Gear Oils

Synthetic gear oils, such as the ITR EP Gear Oil, undergo chemical engineering, which refines, purifies, distills, and breaks them down to increase its purity. They are usually made up of ester oils, or are polyglycol-based. 

Applications

Synthetic gear oils are typically used in harsh environments, including wet, dusty, or muddy weather. They prevent rust, wear the gears, and foam inside the gears. Synthetic gear oils can handle extreme temperatures, hence a sufficient oil for harsh working conditions.

Just like extreme pressure gear oils, synthetic gear oils offer great results when applied in rough conditions like high temperatures. Their ability to withstand any weather condition make it the go-to choice for anyone who operates under unfavorable conditions.

Advantages

  • High Viscosity Index – synthetic gear oils’ viscosity is reduced at high or low temperatures. 
  • Extremely Low Pouring Point – wax absence makes it suitable for use in extreme working conditions like very high or low temperatures. 
  • Reduced Component Wearing
  • Lower running temperatures
  • Longer component lifespan
  • Thermal stability for high temperatures situations.

Each advantage that comes with using synthetic gear oils proves beneficial to both the user and the equipment. Proper application will aid in great results, hence increased vehicle parts lifespan.

Conclusion

For the best gear protection, ITR Lubricants offer the best types available in the market. The types include rust preventive, extreme pressure and synthetic gear oils. Each type has specified functions like handling extreme temperatures, tough working conditions, etc. Such gear oils are recommended for manual transmissions, differentials, and final drives for buses, trucks, cars, tractors, and other earth moving equipment.

ITR Lubricants offer high-quality gear oils that aid in better vehicle operations. ITR Lubricants are an ISO-certified company with over 50 years in the production of quality gear oils made using Italian production technology. ITR Lubricants have 57 distributors that ensure you get the best gear oils as rapidly as possible.

Get a quote for gear oil types today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Gear oils can catch fire but are described as combustible instead of flammable. Their flashpoints are between 150-195 degree Celsius.

Gear oils cannot be used for any form of work. Each of the oils is designed to operate in different machinery; hence various components are used in making them.

Gear oils can be costly depending on their workload and functionality. Some with significant roles tend to be higher in cost than those with one specific function.